Jack Loefflad

Jack Loefflad
15 Jack Loefflad
  • Height:
    5-11
  • Weight:
    170
  • Hometown:
    Somers Point, N.J.
  • Position:
    C
  • Year:
    Fr.
  • Bats/Throws:
    R/R
  • High School:
    Mainland Regional HS
  • Major:
    Allied Health
  • gp
    4
  • avg
    .250
  • hr
    -
  • rbi
    1
  • r
    1
  • sb
    -
Bio

High School: Graduated from Mainland Regional High School where he played for coach Billy Kern...Played pitcher, catcher, second base and leftfield for the Mustangs...Two-year team captain for back-to-back South Jersey State Champions...Member of 2014 New Jersey State Champions and 2015 Cape Atlantic League Champions...Set school record for most team wins in a season (23)...Named 2015 first-team all-conference catcher and defensive player of the year...Was also varsity soccer captain and honorable mention...Also played for Northfield Cardinals of the Atlantic County Baseball League and coach Joe Bunting.

Personal: Member of Honor Roll and National Honor Society...Volunteered with Atlantic Shore Babe Ruth Regional Tournament Field Crew and Concessions, Volunteer Basketball Coach and Scoreboard operator for Jordan Road Middle School, Minor League Baseball Umpire and Mainland Regional High School Blood Drives...Son of Joseph Loefflad Jr. and Dana Loefflad...Father played baseball at Ursinus College...Has an older brother, David...Allied health major with concentration in physical therapy...Born July 24.

Player statistics
  Overall Conference
Games 4 3
Plate appearances 6 4
At Bats 4 3
Runs 1 1
Hits 1 1
Doubles 1 1
Triples - -
Home Runs - -
Runs Batted In 1 1
Total bases 2 2
Walks 2 1
Hit by pitch - -
Strikeouts 2 1
Sacrifice Flies - -
Sacrifice Hits - -
Hit into double play - -
Stolen Bases - -
Caught Stealing - -
Batting Average .250 .333
On Base Percentage .500 .500
Slugging Percentage .500 .667
Recent results
Recent Games
Date Opponent Result
May 7 at Eckerd W, 24-9
May 12 at Rollins W, 12-3
May 13 at Rollins W, 8-4
May 13 at Rollins L, 5-3
May 20 #14 Delta State L, 7-5
May 21 West Georgia L, 4-3
Game Log - Hitting
Game Log - Fielding
Date Opponent Score gp ab h rbi bb 2b 3b hr xbh k avg obp slg hbp sf sh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Jan 29 Bentley W, 7-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Jan 30 Bentley W, 16-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Jan 31 Bentley W, 5-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 6 at Georgia College W, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 6 at Georgia College W, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 7 at Georgia College W, 16-14 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 12 at #39 West Florida W, 5-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 13 at #39 West Florida W, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 14 at #39 West Florida L, 1-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 26 #24 Barry W, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 27 #24 Barry W, 12-11 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 27 #24 Barry W, 10-8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 28 at Philadelphia Phillies L, 8-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 3 Seton Hill W, 17-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 4 Albany State W, 18-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 5 Albany State W, 11-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 5 Albany State W, 16-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 8 Grand Valley State W, 22-7 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 11 at Saint Leo W, 9-6 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 12 at Saint Leo W, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 12 at Saint Leo W, 11-9 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 14 Bridgeport W, 17-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 18 Nova Southeastern L, 4-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 Nova Southeastern W, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 Nova Southeastern L, 7-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 23 at Valdosta State L, 7-6 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 24 at Embry-Riddle W, 14-10 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 25 at Embry-Riddle L, 8-7 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 26 at Embry-Riddle L, 11-10 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 Florida Tech W, 8-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 3 Florida Tech W, 8-7 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 3 Florida Tech W, 12-10 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 8 #23 Catawba W, 14-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 9 #23 Catawba W, 11-7 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 9 #23 Catawba W, 15-10 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 16 at Lynn W, 15-9 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 16 at Lynn W, 9-6 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 17 at Lynn W, 18-14 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 #14 Florida Southern L, 7-6 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 23 #14 Florida Southern W, 11-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 23 #14 Florida Southern W, 7-6 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 29 Palm Beach Atlantic W, 19-4 1 1 0 0 1 - - - 0 1 .000 .500 .000 - - - - - - - 2
Apr 30 Palm Beach Atlantic W, 10-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 30 Palm Beach Atlantic W, 3-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 6 at Eckerd W, 14-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 7 at Eckerd W, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 7 at Eckerd W, 24-9 1 2 1 1 - 1 - - 1 - .500 .500 1.000 - - - - - 1 - 2
May 12 at Rollins W, 12-3 1 0 0 0 - - - - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - 0
May 13 at Rollins W, 8-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 13 at Rollins L, 5-3 1 1 0 0 1 - - - 0 1 .000 .500 .000 - - - - - - - 2
May 20 #14 Delta State L, 7-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 21 West Georgia L, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Game Log - Base Running
Game Log - Fielding
Date Opponent Score gp r tb sb cs
Jan 29 Bentley W, 7-2 - - - - -
Jan 30 Bentley W, 16-2 - - - - -
Jan 31 Bentley W, 5-0 - - - - -
Feb 6 at Georgia College W, 4-3 - - - - -
Feb 6 at Georgia College W, 6-4 - - - - -
Feb 7 at Georgia College W, 16-14 - - - - -
Feb 12 at #39 West Florida W, 5-3 - - - - -
Feb 13 at #39 West Florida W, 5-4 - - - - -
Feb 14 at #39 West Florida L, 1-0 - - - - -
Feb 26 #24 Barry W, 3-2 - - - - -
Feb 27 #24 Barry W, 12-11 - - - - -
Feb 27 #24 Barry W, 10-8 - - - - -
Feb 28 at Philadelphia Phillies L, 8-3 - - - - -
Mar 3 Seton Hill W, 17-3 - - - - -
Mar 4 Albany State W, 18-5 - - - - -
Mar 5 Albany State W, 11-1 - - - - -
Mar 5 Albany State W, 16-2 - - - - -
Mar 8 Grand Valley State W, 22-7 - - - - -
Mar 11 at Saint Leo W, 9-6 - - - - -
Mar 12 at Saint Leo W, 3-2 - - - - -
Mar 12 at Saint Leo W, 11-9 - - - - -
Mar 14 Bridgeport W, 17-4 - - - - -
Mar 18 Nova Southeastern L, 4-1 - - - - -
Mar 19 Nova Southeastern W, 6-5 - - - - -
Mar 19 Nova Southeastern L, 7-4 - - - - -
Mar 23 at Valdosta State L, 7-6 - - - - -
Mar 24 at Embry-Riddle W, 14-10 - - - - -
Mar 25 at Embry-Riddle L, 8-7 - - - - -
Mar 26 at Embry-Riddle L, 11-10 - - - - -
Apr 1 Florida Tech W, 8-3 - - - - -
Apr 3 Florida Tech W, 8-7 - - - - -
Apr 3 Florida Tech W, 12-10 - - - - -
Apr 8 #23 Catawba W, 14-5 - - - - -
Apr 9 #23 Catawba W, 11-7 - - - - -
Apr 9 #23 Catawba W, 15-10 - - - - -
Apr 16 at Lynn W, 15-9 - - - - -
Apr 16 at Lynn W, 9-6 - - - - -
Apr 17 at Lynn W, 18-14 - - - - -
Apr 22 #14 Florida Southern L, 7-6 - - - - -
Apr 23 #14 Florida Southern W, 11-3 - - - - -
Apr 23 #14 Florida Southern W, 7-6 - - - - -
Apr 29 Palm Beach Atlantic W, 19-4 1 0 0 - -
Apr 30 Palm Beach Atlantic W, 10-1 - - - - -
Apr 30 Palm Beach Atlantic W, 3-0 - - - - -
May 6 at Eckerd W, 14-4 - - - - -
May 7 at Eckerd W, 5-4 - - - - -
May 7 at Eckerd W, 24-9 1 1 2 - -
May 12 at Rollins W, 12-3 1 0 0 - -
May 13 at Rollins W, 8-4 - - - - -
May 13 at Rollins L, 5-3 1 0 0 - -
May 20 #14 Delta State L, 7-5 - - - - -
May 21 West Georgia L, 4-3 - - - - -
Game Log - Pitching
Game Log - Fielding
Date Opponent Score w l ip h r er era k k/9 hr whip
Jan 29 Bentley W, 7-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Jan 30 Bentley W, 16-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Jan 31 Bentley W, 5-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 6 at Georgia College W, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 6 at Georgia College W, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 7 at Georgia College W, 16-14 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 12 at #39 West Florida W, 5-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 13 at #39 West Florida W, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 14 at #39 West Florida L, 1-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 26 #24 Barry W, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 27 #24 Barry W, 12-11 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 27 #24 Barry W, 10-8 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 28 at Philadelphia Phillies L, 8-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 3 Seton Hill W, 17-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 4 Albany State W, 18-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 5 Albany State W, 11-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 5 Albany State W, 16-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 8 Grand Valley State W, 22-7 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 11 at Saint Leo W, 9-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 12 at Saint Leo W, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 12 at Saint Leo W, 11-9 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 14 Bridgeport W, 17-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 18 Nova Southeastern L, 4-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 Nova Southeastern W, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 Nova Southeastern L, 7-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 23 at Valdosta State L, 7-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 24 at Embry-Riddle W, 14-10 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 25 at Embry-Riddle L, 8-7 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 26 at Embry-Riddle L, 11-10 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 Florida Tech W, 8-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 3 Florida Tech W, 8-7 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 3 Florida Tech W, 12-10 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 8 #23 Catawba W, 14-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 9 #23 Catawba W, 11-7 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 9 #23 Catawba W, 15-10 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 16 at Lynn W, 15-9 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 16 at Lynn W, 9-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 17 at Lynn W, 18-14 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 #14 Florida Southern L, 7-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 23 #14 Florida Southern W, 11-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 23 #14 Florida Southern W, 7-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 29 Palm Beach Atlantic W, 19-4 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Apr 30 Palm Beach Atlantic W, 10-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 30 Palm Beach Atlantic W, 3-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 6 at Eckerd W, 14-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 7 at Eckerd W, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 7 at Eckerd W, 24-9 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
May 12 at Rollins W, 12-3 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
May 13 at Rollins W, 8-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 13 at Rollins L, 5-3 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
May 20 #14 Delta State L, 7-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 21 West Georgia L, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Game Log - Fielding
Game Log - Fielding
Date Opponent Score gp tc po a e pb f% dp sba rcs rcs% ci
Jan 29 Bentley W, 7-2 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Jan 30 Bentley W, 16-2 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Jan 31 Bentley W, 5-0 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 6 at Georgia College W, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 6 at Georgia College W, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 7 at Georgia College W, 16-14 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 12 at #39 West Florida W, 5-3 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 13 at #39 West Florida W, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 14 at #39 West Florida L, 1-0 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 26 #24 Barry W, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 27 #24 Barry W, 12-11 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 27 #24 Barry W, 10-8 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 28 at Philadelphia Phillies L, 8-3 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 3 Seton Hill W, 17-3 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 4 Albany State W, 18-5 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 5 Albany State W, 11-1 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 5 Albany State W, 16-2 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 8 Grand Valley State W, 22-7 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 11 at Saint Leo W, 9-6 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 12 at Saint Leo W, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 12 at Saint Leo W, 11-9 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 14 Bridgeport W, 17-4 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 18 Nova Southeastern L, 4-1 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 Nova Southeastern W, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 Nova Southeastern L, 7-4 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 23 at Valdosta State L, 7-6 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 24 at Embry-Riddle W, 14-10 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 25 at Embry-Riddle L, 8-7 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 26 at Embry-Riddle L, 11-10 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 Florida Tech W, 8-3 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 3 Florida Tech W, 8-7 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 3 Florida Tech W, 12-10 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 8 #23 Catawba W, 14-5 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 9 #23 Catawba W, 11-7 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 9 #23 Catawba W, 15-10 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 16 at Lynn W, 15-9 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 16 at Lynn W, 9-6 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 17 at Lynn W, 18-14 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 #14 Florida Southern L, 7-6 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 23 #14 Florida Southern W, 11-3 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 23 #14 Florida Southern W, 7-6 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 29 Palm Beach Atlantic W, 19-4 1 1 1 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
Apr 30 Palm Beach Atlantic W, 10-1 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 30 Palm Beach Atlantic W, 3-0 - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 6 at Eckerd W, 14-4 - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 7 at Eckerd W, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 7 at Eckerd W, 24-9 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
May 12 at Rollins W, 12-3 1 1 1 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
May 13 at Rollins W, 8-4 - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 13 at Rollins L, 5-3 1 4 4 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
May 20 #14 Delta State L, 7-5 - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 21 West Georgia L, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Career Stats - Hitting
Statistic gp ab h rbi bb 2b 3b hr xbh k avg obp slg hbp sf sh hdp go fo go/fo pa
2015-16 4 4 1 1 2 1 - - 1 2 .250 .500 .500 - - - - - 1 - 6
2016-17 8 9 3 0 4 - 1 - 1 1 .333 .538 .556 - - - - 2 2 1.00 13
2017-18 10 8 3 4 - - - - 0 - .375 .375 .375 - - - 1 2 3 0.67 8
2018-19 4 6 2 0 1 - - - 0 - .333 .429 .333 - - - 1 2 2 1.00 7
Total 26 27 9 5 7 1 1 - 2 3 .333 .471 .444 - - - 2 6 8 0.75 34
Career Stats - Base Running
Statistic gp r tb sb cs
2015-16 4 1 2 - -
2016-17 8 2 5 - -
2017-18 10 2 3 - -
2018-19 4 2 2 - -
Total 26 7 12 - -
Career Stats - Pitching
Statistic era w l app gs sv ip h r er bb k k/9 hr whip bf wp hbp
2015-16 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - - - - -
2016-17 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - - - - -
2017-18 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - - - - -
2018-19 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - - - - -
Total 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - - - - -
Career Stats - Fielding
Statistic gp tc po a e pb f% dp sba rcs rcs% ci
2015-16 4 6 6 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
2016-17 8 29 26 3 0 - 1.000 - 3 - - -
2017-18 10 8 3 4 1 - .875 - - - - -
2018-19 4 4 3 1 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
Total 26 47 38 8 1 - .979 - 3 - - -
Split Stats - Hitting
Statistic gp ab h rbi bb 2b 3b hr xbh k avg obp slg hbp sf sh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Event
Total 4 4 1 1 2 1 - - 1 2 .250 .500 .500 - - - - - 1 - 6
Conference 3 3 1 1 1 1 - - 1 1 .333 .500 .667 - - - - - 1 - 4
Exhibition - - - - - - - - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - 0
Location
Home 1 1 0 0 1 - - - 0 1 .000 .500 .000 - - - - - - - 2
Away 3 3 1 1 1 1 - - 1 1 .333 .500 .667 - - - - - 1 - 4
Neutral - - - - - - - - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - 0
Result
Wins 3 3 1 1 1 1 - - 1 1 .333 .500 .667 - - - - - 1 - 4
Losses 1 1 0 0 1 - - - 0 1 .000 .500 .000 - - - - - - - 2
Month
April 1 1 0 0 1 - - - 0 1 .000 .500 .000 - - - - - - - 2
May 3 3 1 1 1 1 - - 1 1 .333 .500 .667 - - - - - 1 - 4
Split Stats - Base Running
Statistic gp r tb sb cs
Event
Total 4 1 2 - -
Conference 3 1 2 - -
Exhibition - - 0 - -
Location
Home 1 0 0 - -
Away 3 1 2 - -
Neutral - - 0 - -
Result
Wins 3 1 2 - -
Losses 1 0 0 - -
Month
April 1 0 0 - -
May 3 1 2 - -
Split Stats - Pitching
Statistic era w l app gs sv ip h r er bb k k/9 hr whip bf wp hbp
Event
Total 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - - - - -
Conference 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - - - - -
Exhibition 0.00 - - - - - 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - - - - -
Location
Home 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - - - - -
Away 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - - - - -
Neutral 0.00 - - - - - 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - - - - -
Result
Wins 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - - - - -
Losses 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - - - - -
Month
April 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - - - - -
May 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - - - - -
Split Stats - Fielding
Statistic gp tc po a e pb f% dp sba rcs rcs% ci
Event
Total 4 6 6 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
Conference 3 5 5 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
Exhibition - 0 - - - - - - - - - -
Location
Home 1 1 1 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
Away 3 5 5 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
Neutral - 0 - - - - - - - - - -
Result
Wins 3 2 2 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
Losses 1 4 4 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
Month
April 1 1 1 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
May 3 5 5 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -